Known also as Vargula Luciferin or Vargulin
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Compound ID Vargulin or Cypridina Luciferin Molecular Formula C22H27N7O IUPAC Name 2-[3-[2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxo-7H-imidazo [2, 1-c]pyrazin-8-yl]propyl]guanidine MW 405.5 g/mol Cypridina was first characterized by Dr Osamu and Akemi Shimomura from “Umi Hotaru” Japanese Sea Fireflies in 1966. These are bottom dwelling ostracods that emit a light stream into water when disturbed presumably to deter predation. Cypridina Luciferase was first cloned by Eric Thompson, and S. Nagata under Fred Tsuji in Japan 1989. Cypridina is a 555 amino acid, 62.171 KDa protein that oxidizes the luciferin to produce blue light at 462 nm Em Max. The advantage of using the Cypridna system: it does not cross react with Coelenterazine or Firefly d-Luciferin so it may be used in multiplex assays, brighter then Firefly Luciferase
The advantages of lyophilized luciferins are:
- pre-aliquoted in small amounts, fresh substrate for every set of experiments
- long shelf-life (packed under Argon)
- faster to dissolve due to its fine crystal structure
- consistent quality between aliquotes
The luciferin is shipped as filtered, lyophilized, batch controlled substrate
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